There are many different non-nutritious items consumed: Geophagia is the consumption of earth, pagophagia is the consumption of a tray of ice, rhizophagy is the consumption of uncooked rice, and amylophagia is the consumption of starch. Pica can have different names according to the substance eaten. The definition of pica, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5), is the action of ingestion of non-nutritive substances, which is repeated for a period of at least a month and is developmentally inappropriate. Therefore, it is imperative to map the available evidence to inform clinicians and allow for better patient care. Regardless of other clinical presentations, the identification of pica symptoms allowed treatment for iron deficiency and led to the resolution of all symptoms in all 20 articles. Twenty articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the scoping review. The data is synthesized and interpreted by sifting, charting, and sorting based on organ systems. Study screening procedures were completed with a narrative synthesis. The following electronic databases were searched for potentially eligible articles: PubMed, ProQuest, and Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE). This review was conducted by completing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-Scr) checklist. In this scoping review, we sought to identify the various presentations and if treatment of iron-deficiency anemia resolved the presenting symptoms of pica. There are many presentations of iron-deficiency anemia associated with pica in adults, but there is a lack of literature summarizing its different presentations.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |